ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ

ಚಿತ್ರ:NobelPrize.JPG

'ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪದಕ'

ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ/ಪಾರಿತೋಷಕ ಇದು ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಅಥವಾ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿನ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಸಾಧನೆಗಾಗಿ ನೀಡುವ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ. ಈ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಕ್ಯಾರೋಲಿನ್ಸ್ಕಾ ಇನಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ೧೯೦೧ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಪ್ರಥಮ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ೧೯೦೧ರಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ಎಮಿಲ್ ಅಡೊಲ್ಫ್ ವಾನ್ ಬೆಹ್ರಿಂಗ್ ಇವರಿಗೆ ಕೊಡಲಾಗಿತ್ತು. ೨೦೦೮ರ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ ದೇಶದ ಇಬ್ಬರು ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗೆ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತವಾಗಿ ಕೊಡಮಾಡಲಾಗುವದು. ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ ಹರಾಲ್ಡ್ ಝುರ್ ಹೌಸೆನ್ ಇವರಿಗೆ ಸರ್ವಿಕಲ್ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುವ ವೈರಸ್ ಗಳ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ ದೇಶದ ಫ್ರಾಂಕಾಯಿಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾರ್ರೆ-ಸಿನೌಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಲುಕ್ ಮಾಂಟೆಗ್ನಿಯರ್ ಇವರಿಗೆ ಏಯ್ಡ್ಸ್ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುವ ರೋಗಾಣುಗಳ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗೆ ೨೦೦೮ರ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ವಿಜೇತರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ

ಈ ಕೆಳಕಂಡ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ೧೯೦೧ ಇಸವಿಯಿಂದ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪಾರಿತೋಷಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದವರನ್ನು ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ೧೮೯ ಮಂದಿ ಇದ್ದಾರೆ.

ವರ್ಷ	ಹೆಸರು	ದೇಶ	Citation
1901	ಎಮಿಲ್ ಅಡೋಲ್ಫ್ ವಾನ್ ಬೆಹ್ರಿಂಗ್	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against ಧನುರ್ವಾಯು (diphtheria), by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
1902	ರೋನಾಲ್ಡ್ ರಾಸ್	ಇಂಗ್ಲೇಂಡ್	"for his work on ಮಲೇರಿಯ, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it"
1903	ನೀಲ್ಸ್ ರೈಬರ್ಗ್ ಫಿನ್ಸೆನ್	ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್	"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"
1904	ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೊವಿಕ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೊವ್	ರಷ್ಯಾ	"in recognition of his work on the physiology of ಜೀರ್ಣಾಂಗ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged"
1905	ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಕೊಚ್	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to ಟ್.ಬಿ.ಕಾಯಿಲೆ/tuberculosis"
1906	ಕಮಿಲೊ ಗೊಲ್ಗಿ ಸಾಂಟಿಯಾಗೊ ರಮೊನ್ ಯ್ ಕಜಲ್	ಇಟಲಿ ಸ್ಪೇನ್	" ನರಮಂಡಲ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಅರಿವಿಗಾಗಿ (nervous system)"
1907	ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಲೂಯಿಸ್ ಆಲ್ಪೆನ್ಸ್ ಲಾವೆರನ್	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್	"in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases"
1908	ಲ್ಯ ಲ್ಯಿಚ್ ಮೆಚ್ನಿಕೊವ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಎಹ್ರಲಿಚ್	ರಷ್ಯಾ ಜರ್ಮನಿ	" ರೋಗ ನಿರೋಧಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಯ ಮೇಲಿನ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ( immunity)"
1909	ಎಮಿಲ್ ಥಿದೋರ್ ಕೊಚೆರ್	ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲೆಂಡ್	" ಥೈರಾಯ್ಡ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಯ ಮೇಲಿನ ಅದ್ಯಯನ ಮತ್ತು ಶಸ್ತ್ರ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ (thyroid gland)"
1910	Albrecht Kossel	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"
1911	Allvar Gullstrand	ಸ್ವೀಡನ್	"for his work on the dioptrics of the ನೇತ್ರ(eye)"
1912	Alexis Carrel	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್	"in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"
1913	Charles Robert Richet	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್	"in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis"
1914	Robert Bárány	ಹಂಗರಿ /ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ	"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"
1915	[ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ]
1916	[ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ]
1917	[ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ]
1918	[ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ]
1919	Jules Bordet	ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯಂ	"for his discoveries relating to immunity"
1920	Schack August Steenberg Krogh	ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್	"for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism" (for showing that the gas exchange in the lungs is ordinary diffusion)
1921	[ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಇಲ್ಲ]
1922	Archibald Vivian Hill	ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle"
	Otto Fritz Meyerhof	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"
1923	Frederick Grant Banting John James Richard Macleod	ಕೆನಡಾ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for the discovery of insulin"
1924	Willem Einthoven	ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್	"for the discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram"
1925	[No award]
1926	Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger	ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್	"for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"
1927	Julius Wagner-Jauregg	ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ	"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica"
1928	Charles Jules Henri Nicolle	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್	"for his work on typhus"
1929	Christiaan Eijkman	ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್	"for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin"
	Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins	ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"
1930	Karl Landsteiner	ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ	"for his discovery of human blood groups"
1931	Otto Heinrich Warburg	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"
1932	Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian	ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"
1933	Thomas Hunt Morgan	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity"
1934	George Hoyt Whipple George Richards Minot William Parry Murphy	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"
1935	Hans Spemann	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development"
1936	Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi	ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ; ಜರ್ಮನಿ 1903: ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ 1946: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
1937	Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt	ಹಂಗರಿ	"for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"
1938	Corneille Jean François Heymans	ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯಂ	"for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration"
1939	Gerhard Domagk	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil"
1940	[No award]
1941	[No award]
1942	[No award]
1943	Carl Peter Henrik Dam	ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್	"for his discovery of vitamin K"
	Edward Adelbert Doisy	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K"
1944	Joseph Erlanger Herbert Spencer Gasser	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
1945	Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain Sir Howard Walter Florey	ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ; ಜರ್ಮನಿ /ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ; Australia /ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
1946	Hermann Joseph Muller	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation"
1947	Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz	Czechoslovakia /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; Czechoslovakia /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"
	Bernardo Alberto Houssay	Argentina	"for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar"
1948	Paul Hermann Müller	Switzerland	"for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods"
1949	Walter Rudolf Hess	Switzerland	"for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs"
	Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz	Portugal	"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses"
1950	Edward Calvin Kendall Tadeusz Reichstein Philip Showalter Hench	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; Poland /Switzerland; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"
1951	Max Theiler	ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ /Switzerland	"for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it"
1952	Selman Abraham Waksman	Russia, 1916: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"
1953	Hans Adolf Krebs	ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ /ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"
	Fritz Albert Lipmann	ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"
1954	John Franklin Enders Thomas Huckle Weller Frederick Chapman Robbins	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"
1955	Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell	ಸ್ವೀಡನ್	"for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes"
1956	André Frédéric Cournand Werner Forssmann Dickinson W. Richards	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್, 1941: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system"
1957	Daniel Bovet	Switzerland /Italy	"for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"
1958	George Wells Beadle Edward Lawrie Tatum	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"
	Joshua Lederberg	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria"
1959	Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg	ಸ್ಪೇನ್ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"
1960	Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar	Australia; ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್ /ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"
1961	Georg von Békésy	Hungary	"for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"
1962	Francis Harry Compton Crick James Dewey Watson Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins	ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; New Zealand /ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"
1963	Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley	Australia ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"
1964	Konrad Bloch Feodor Lynen	ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism"
1965	François Jacob André Lwoff Jacques Monod	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್	"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"
1966	Peyton Rous	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses"
	Charles B. Huggins	ಕೆನಡಾ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer"
1967	Ragnar Granit Haldan Keffer Hartline George Wald	Finland 1940: ಸ್ವೀಡನ್; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
1968	Robert W. Holley Har Gobind Khorana Marshall W. Nirenberg	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; India 1966: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"
1969	Max Delbrück Alfred Hershey Salvador E. Luria	ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; Italy	"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"
1970	Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod	ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ 1941: ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ; ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"
1971	Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones"
1972	Gerald M. Edelman Rodney R. Porter	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
1973	Karl von Frisch Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen	ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್	"for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
1974	Albert Claude Christian de Duve George E. Palade	ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯಂ; ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯಂ; ರೊಮೇನಿಯ 1952: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
1975	David Baltimore Renato Dulbecco Howard Martin Temin	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಇಟಲಿ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
1976	Baruch S. Blumberg D. Carleton Gajdusek	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
1977	Roger Guillemin Andrew Viktor Schally	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ 1965: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"
	Rosalyn Yalow	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
1978	Werner Arber Daniel Nathans Hamilton O. Smith	Switzerland ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
1979	Allan M. Cormack Godfrey N. Hounsfield	ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ 1966: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for the development of computer assisted tomography"
1980	Baruj Benacerraf Jean Dausset George D. Snell	Venezuela 1943: ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್; ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
1981	Roger W. Sperry	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres"
	David H. Hubel Torsten N. Wiesel	ಕೆನಡಾ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ ಸ್ವೀಡನ್	"for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"
1982	Sune Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane	ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"
1983	Barbara McClintock	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"
1984	Niels K. Jerne Georges J.F. Köhler César Milstein	ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್; ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜರ್ಮನಿ; Argentina	"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"
1985	Michael S. Brown Joseph L. Goldstein	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
1986	Stanley Cohen Rita Levi-Montalcini	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ; Italy /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries of growth factors"
1987	Susumu Tonegawa	Japan	"for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"
1988	Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings	ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
1989	J. Michael Bishop Harold E. Varmus	ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"
1990	Joseph E. Murray E. Donnall Thomas	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
1991	Erwin Neher Bert Sakmann	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
1992	Edmond H. Fischer Edwin G. Krebs	Switzerland /ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ; ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
1993	Richard J. Roberts Phillip A. Sharp	ಯುನೈಟಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discoveries of split genes"
1994	Alfred G. Gilman Martin Rodbell	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"
1995	Edward B. Lewis Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Eric F. Wieschaus	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ ಜರ್ಮನಿ ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
1996	Peter C. Doherty Rolf M. Zinkernagel	Australia Switzerland	"for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"
1997	Stanley B. Prusiner	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
1998	Robert F. Furchgott Louis J. Ignarro Ferid Murad	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
1999	Günter Blobel	ಜರ್ಮನಿ 1987: ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"
2000	Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric R. Kandel	ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
2001	Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt Sir Paul M. Nurse	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ ಯುನೈಟಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ ಯುನೈಟಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
2002	Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston	ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕ /ಯುನೈಟಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ 2003: Singapore (honorary); ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ; ಯುನೈಟಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"
2003	Paul Lauterbur Sir Peter Mansfield	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ ಯುನೈಟಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ	"for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
2004	Richard Axel Linda B. Buck	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
2005	Barry J. Marshall J. Robin Warren	ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ	"for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
2006	Andrew Z. Fire Craig C. Mello	ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ	"for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
2007	Mario Capecchi Sir Martin Evans Oliver Smithies	ಇಟಲಿ /ಯು.ಎಸ್.ಎ; ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ; ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ /ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ	"for their discoveries for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells."
2008	Harald zur Hausen	ಜರ್ಮನಿ	"for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
	Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Luc Montagnier	ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್	"for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
೨೦೧೬	ಯೊಶಿನೋರಿ ಓಶುಮಿ	ಜಪಾನ್	ತಮ್ಮ ಸ್ವಯಂಭಕ್ಷಣ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನದ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಾಗಿ

ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ

• All Nobel Laureates in Medicine Archived 2008-08-27 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. – Index webpage on the official site of the Nobel Foundation.
• The Nobel Prize Medals and the Medal for the Prize in Economics Archived 2007-10-27 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. – By Birgitta Lemmel; an article on the history of the design of the medals featured on the official site.
• The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Archived 2006-08-15 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. – Official site of the Nobel Foundation.
• What the Nobel Laureates Receive Archived 2007-10-30 ವೇಬ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮೆಷಿನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ. – Featured link in The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies.
• Nobel Prize Internet Archive of Laureates in Physiology or Medicine